Opening Credits

Opening credits list the key cast, crew, and production companies at the beginning of a film or TV show, often using visuals or animation to set the tone.

Option Agreement

An option agreement is a contract where a producer pays for the exclusive rights to develop a book, script, or idea into a film or TV show for a set period of time.

Off-Screen (OS)

OS (Off-Screen) refers to dialogue or sounds heard but not seen in a scene, often used to maintain focus on on-screen action while adding important audio elements.

Out Time

Out time refers to the time when a cast or crew member finishes their workday on set, used to track hours worked and ensure accurate payment.

Over-the-Shoulder (OTS)

An over-the-shoulder (OTS) shot is a camera technique used in film or TV where the camera captures a character’s perspective while including part of their shoulder or head.

Overdub

Overdub is the process of recording new audio over existing tracks in post-production, commonly used to enhance or replace dialogue, sound effects, or music.

Overtime Pay

Overtime pay is additional compensation given to cast and crew members who work beyond their contracted hours on a film or TV production, often paid at a higher rate.

Pan and Scan

Pan and scan is a technique used to convert widescreen films to fit standard 4:3 TV screens, often cropping parts of the frame to keep key elements visible.

Pantomime

Pantomime is a performance style where actors use body movements, gestures, and facial expressions to convey meaning and emotions without dialogue.

Paparazzi

Paparazzi are freelance photographers known for aggressively pursuing celebrities to capture candid photos, often leading to controversy and legal disputes.